Nio, a Leading Chinese EV Maker, Targets 30% Workforce Reduction by 2027 Through AI and Robotics

In a bid to streamline operations and stay competitive in the booming EV market, Nio, one of China’s top three premium EV manufacturers, is accelerating its adoption of automation. The company recently laid off 10% of its workforce as part of an efficiency-boosting initiative. Now, Nio aims to further reduce its workforce by 30% by 2027, replacing these positions with robots and advanced AI.

Ji Huaqiang, Nio’s Vice President of Manufacturing, Logistics, and Operations, highlighted the company’s goal to rely more on AI technologies, reducing dependence on skilled workers and technicians to save on labor costs. He expressed that achieving an 80% decision-making capability by AI in manufacturing would enable a 50% reduction in managerial positions by 2025. Industrial robots are expected to play a crucial role, potentially reducing the need for workers on production lines by 30% between 2025 and 2027.

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Nio envisions a future where its manufacturing sites operate with full automation, leveraging advanced AI and robotic technologies. While the timeline for achieving complete labor-free systems remains uncertain, the company is actively working toward this ambitious goal.

The push for increased automation comes as major EV manufacturers face intense competition in the world’s largest EV market, mainland China. With over 200 players vying for market share, concerns about overcapacity are growing. Despite Nio’s delivery of 126,067 vehicles in the first ten months of 2023, representing a 36.3% YoY increase, the company has yet to turn a profit since its establishment in 2014.

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Nio’s two plants in Hefei, Anhui Province, currently employ around 7,000 workers. The company’s manufacturing capabilities are advanced, with one of its plants already achieving 100% automation in certain processes using 756 robots. Nio’s second plant aims to become the world’s smartest facility, incorporating advanced equipment, flexible processes, and efficient supply-chain management.

While Nio faces challenges from new entrants like Xiaomi and Baidu in the premium EV segment, it continues to focus on designing and producing vehicles that appeal to a broader Chinese market. The EV manufacturer aims to further bolster sales and maintain its position as a key player in the rapidly evolving Chinese EV landscape.

Nio’s strategic shift toward automation reflects the broader trend in the automotive industry, aiming to enhance efficiency and cut costs amid escalating competition and evolving market dynamics.

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